SPI Medical Imaging: CMS Proposal Highlights Division in Screening

Publication Date: 09/08/2024

In July, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released its 2025 Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) proposed rule, which included the proposal to pay for CT-based colon cancer screening.

Why we chose this topic

  • Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, according to the World Health Organisation.
  • CT-based colon cancer screening has the potential to increase participation, but inconsistencies in its reimbursement have limited access to the procedure.

Why it matters

  • The change in CMS policy is a controversial move, with considerable opposition to the use of CTC in screening.
  • The proposal also highlights other dichotomies in relation to screening programmes.
  • It has potential commercial ramifications for modality and AI vendors.